Jackson Cionek
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Consciousness as a Reference in the Mental Hyperspace – N1, N2, N3, Tonic REM and Phasic REM - SBNec – FALAN – LatBrain – SfN 2025 – Brain Bee

Consciousness as a Reference in the Mental Hyperspace – N1, N2, N3, Tonic REM and Phasic REM - SBNec – FALAN – LatBrain – SfN 2025 – Brain Bee

If we understand the Damasian Mind as a hyperspace composed of interoceptive and proprioceptive interactions, consciousness can be seen as a reference point within this space.
Each infant, throughout development, learns to link words, emotions, and behaviors to the environments in which they grow. This leaves neural traces that act as “reference addresses”: for each environment, a specific consciousness emerges, shaped by the restrictions of interoceptive and proprioceptive tensions that the environment demands.

Consciousness - The Reference in Mental Hyperspace - SfN 2025 - Decolonial Neuroscience
Consciousness - The Reference in Mental Hyperspace
SfN 2025 - Decolonial Neuroscience


Sleep and Functional Adjustments of Consciousness

  • N1 – The threshold
    The body begins releasing motor tensions, opening space for minimal reorganizations of perception.

  • N2 – Stabilization
    Marked by sleep spindles and K-complexes, this stage consolidates referential anchors of attention and belonging within the mental hyperspace.

  • N3 (deep sleep) – Metabolic integration
    Tensions are reduced to a minimum, allowing somatic repair and reinforcement of the structural basis of consciousness.

  • Tonic REM – Functional adjustment of consciousness via proprioception
    The body remains paralyzed, but the brain reorganizes internal body maps. This is like recalibrating the APUS (extended proprioception), ensuring that the reference of consciousness maintains coherence with the body-territory.

  • Phasic REM – Functional adjustment of feelings via interoception
    Rapid eye movements, autonomic oscillations, and vivid imagery promote the recombination of emotional tensions. At this stage, tensional selves (stabilized feelings) are revisited and reconfigured.


Central Insight

Thus, Tonic REM and Phasic REM are not just two facets of the same sleep stage but rather complementary mechanisms for adjusting consciousness:

  • The tonic maintains coherence of the body and proprioception.

  • The phasic reorganizes feelings and interoceptive tensions.

Together, they ensure that consciousness can navigate flexibly between different environments and restrictions, preserving its role as a reference point within the mental hyperspace.


Reference Table

Reference

Year

Main Contribution

Simor et al.

2021

HEP differs between phasic and tonic REM; interoception in tonic REM resembles wakefulness.

Simor et al.

2025

Cardiac activity in the thalamus distinguishes REM microstates, indicating interoceptive variation.

Teaford

2022

Interoceptive signals impact spatial orientation — integration of interoception and proprioception.

Weiniger et al.

2024

Postural consciousness and insula: interoceptive–proprioceptive integration for bodily awareness.

Ueno et al.

2023

Interoception linked to autonomic regulation, emotion, and sense of self.

Chen et al.

2021

Interoception as a bidirectional and expanded process (including proprioceptive signals).


Neuroscientific References (post-2020)

  • Simor, P., et al. (2021). Heartbeat-evoked potentials during phasic and tonic REM sleep.

  • Simor, P., et al. (2025). Differential interoceptive processing in the anterior thalamus across phasic and tonic REM sleep.

  • Teaford, M. (2022). Interoceptive contributions to spatial orientation and proprioceptive integration.

  • Weiniger, C., et al. (2024). Postural consciousness and the integration of interoception and proprioception in the insula.

  • Ueno, H., et al. (2023). Interoception, autonomic regulation, and the sense of self.

  • Chen, W. G., et al. (2021). The emerging science of interoception: sensing, integrating, and regulating signals within the body.

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Jackson Cionek

New perspectives in translational control: from neurodegenerative diseases to glioblastoma | Brain States